Cooking Substitutions, Recalculated
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What can I use instead of buttermilk?

Best substitute for 1 cup buttermilk
1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice
Milk + lemon juice — Stir, rest 5-10 min until curdled.
cups
Amounts below are for 1 cup buttermilk

6 substitutes for buttermilk

SubstituteUse this muchNotes
Milk + lemon juice1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juiceStir, rest 5-10 min until curdled.
Milk + white vinegar1 cup milk + 1 tbsp white vinegarSame method as the lemon version.
Plain yogurt1 cup plain yogurtThin with a splash of milk if thick.
Sour cream + milk3/4 cup sour cream + 1/4 cup milkWhisk until smooth.
Kefir1 cup plain kefirClosest tangy, drinkable match.
Milk + cream of tartar1 cup milk + 1 3/4 tsp cream of tartarWhisk cream of tartar in well.

No buttermilk on hand? Its job is acidity plus a little fat to tenderize and activate baking soda. Any milk plus an acid mimics it in minutes.

Tips

  • Any acid + milk works at 1 tbsp acid per 1 cup milk.
  • Use it in the recipe right away once it curdles.

FAQ

Can I use water instead of buttermilk?
No - you need acidity and fat. Milk plus 1 tbsp lemon juice or vinegar per cup is the easiest swap.
Does the milk type matter?
Whole milk works best, but any dairy or soy milk will curdle with acid.